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家庭财富不平等是经济不平等的基本表现形式,近年来倍受学者们的广泛关注。本文借鉴Roemer"环境—努力"二元分析框架,利用中国家庭金融调查(CHFS)数据测度收入分配中的机会不平等,并借助RIF-Gini回归模型剖析机会不平等影响家庭财富不平等的作用渠道。实证结果表明:机会不平等能显著正向影响家庭财富不平等。在克服机会不平等内生性影响后,结果依然稳健;渠道分析表明,机会不平等会阻碍个体教育水平提升和高质量就业,进而扩大家庭财富差距,以致陷入财富不平等自我放大的困境。本研究为理解中国家庭财富不平等的影响机制提供了新的视角。
Abstract：Household wealth inequality is the basic form of economic inequality,which has been widely concerned byscholars in recent years. Based on Roemer' s " environment effort" dualistic analysis framework,this papermeasures opportunity inequality in income distribution with China Household Finance Survey(chfs) data,andanalyzes the channels of opportunity inequality affecting household wealth inequality with RIF-Gini regressionmodel. The empirical results show that:(1)opportunity inequality can significantly and positively affect house-hold wealth inequality. After removing the endogenous influence of opportunity inequality,the result is still ro-bust.(2)Channel analysis shows that inequality of opportunity will hinder the improvement of individual edu-cation level and high-quality employment,and then expand the household wealth gap,resulting in the dilemmaof wealth inequality self amplification. This study provides a new perspective for understanding the impactmechanism of household wealth inequality in China.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.15981/j.cnki.dongyueluncong.2021.05.003
中图分类号:F124.7
引用信息:
[1]葛永波,翟坤,赵国庆.机会不平等如何影响家庭财富不平等——来自 CHFS数据的经验分析[J].东岳论丛,2021,42(05):23-32+191.DOI:10.15981/j.cnki.dongyueluncong.2021.05.003.
基金信息:
国家社会科学基金重点项目“劳动力转移视角的农村家庭金融资产配置研究”(项目编号：18AJY021); 山东省自然科学基金项目“金融排斥、社会资本与农村家庭金融资产配置：基于山东省的调查研究”(项目编号：ZR2018MG011)阶段性成果
2021-05-14
2021-05-14
2021-05-14