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在目前开放式创新的背景下,对于缺少研发资源的中小企业来说,通过跨界搜索开展非研发创新是其重要的创新手段。本文以华东地区166家中小制造企业为问卷调查对象,实证检验不同类型跨界搜索对不同种类非研发创新活动的影响,以及企业家创新精神在跨界搜索驱动非研发创新中的调节作用。得出研究结论:跨界搜索显著促进中小制造企业开展非研发创新活动。其中,技术知识跨界搜索有利于企业开展技术引进与模仿,有利于现有知识创新运用;市场知识跨界搜索有利于企业开展个性化定制和市场创新;政策及管理知识跨界搜索有利于企业开展组织创新。企业家创新精神对技术知识跨界搜索驱动技术引进和模仿及现有知识创新运用具有正向调节作用,但对市场知识跨界搜索驱动个性化定制和市场创新、政策及管理知识跨界搜索驱动组织创新的调节效应并不明显。研究结论对于中小制造企业通过跨界搜索开展非研发创新实践具有一定的启示意义。
Abstract：In the current context of open innovation,Non-R&D innovation by boundary-spanning search is an important means of innovation for the small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises with less R&D resources.Taking166 small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises in East China area as the objects of the questionnaire survey,this study empirically tests the impact of different types of boundary-spanning search on different types of non-R&D innovation activities,and the regulatory effect of entrepreneurs' innovative spirit in boundary-spanning search driven non-R&D innovation.The conclusions are:( 1) Boundary-spanning search significantly promotes small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to carry out non-R&D innovation activities:Boundary-spanning search of technological knowledge is helpful for enterprises to carry out technological introduction and imitation and the innovative application of existing knowledge; Boundary-spanning search of market knowledge is beneficial for enterprises to carry out personalized customization and market innovation;Boundary-spanning search of policy and management knowledge is conducive to organizational innovation.( 2) entrepreneurs' innovative spirit has a positive regulatory effect on the introduction and imitation of technology and the innovative application of existing knowledge driven by boundary-spanning search of technological knowledge.However,the regulatory effect on personalized customization and market innovation driven by boundary-spanning search of market knowledge and organizational innovation driven by boundary-spanning search of policy and management knowledge is not obvious.The conclusion of this research has significance for small and medium-sized manufacturing enterprises to carry out non-R&D innovation practice by boundary-spanning search.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.15981/j.cnki.dongyueluncong.2020.10.011
中图分类号:F425;F273.1
引用信息:
[1]李敏.跨界搜索对中小制造企业非研发创新的影响研究——企业家创新精神的调节作用[J].东岳论丛,2020,41(10):86-96+191-192.DOI:10.15981/j.cnki.dongyueluncong.2020.10.011.
基金信息:
山东省社会科学基金一般项目“山东省中小企业非研发创新驱动因素及创新绩效影响机制研究”(18CGLJ19)