东岳论丛

民法典启动了中国法典化的进程，成为建构司法案例体系的重要背景。在法典化时代，司法案例是推进法典编纂和实施的必要配合措施，尤其是有助于提升法典实施的现实效果，而中华法系的历史传统和两大法系的域外实践也提供了丰富的经验参考。但是，现有公布的司法案例非常零散和混乱，影响了其实效的发挥，建构统一的司法案例体系是非常必要的。一方面，建构司法案例体系的基础路径是整合现有各类司法案例：辅助法典、广泛吸收、适当区分和凝聚共识是进行整合的主要原则，具体操作层面则包括规范体例格式、创设统一平台、扩展编辑主体等内容。另一方面，建构司法案例体系的创新路径是将法典条款与司法案例实现信息化动态融合：司法案例链接于主要对应的法典条款；这些司法案例以效力等级为主要分层标准并及时调整更新。这种方式有传统法制中律例合编的经验，能够展现法典与判例之间的密切联系，助推法院内部的业务交流和指导，还可以聚焦和梳理法律漏洞，对法典化进程有着直接重要意义。对于建构司法案例体系而言，整合的基础路径和融合的创新路径是并行不悖、相互促进的。开放的法典与智能的判例在信息化时代的良性互动，是提升法典化进程及其实施效果的基本要素。

The Civil Code has initiated the process of codification in China and has become an important background for constructing the judicial case system. In the era of codification,judicial cases are necessary measures to pro-mote the compilation and implementation of codes,especially to enhance the practical effect of code implemen-tation. The historical traditions of the Chinese legal system and the extraterritorial practices of the two legal systems also provide rich experience references. However,the existing published judicial cases are very scat-tered and chaotic,which affects their effectiveness. It is necessary to construct a unified judicial case system. On the one hand,the basic path for constructing a judicial case system is to integrate various existing judicial cases:auxiliary codes,extensive absorption,appropriate differentiation,and consensus building are the main principles for integration. The specific operational level includes standardizing the format,creating a unified platform,expanding the editing subject,and so on. On the other hand,the innovative path to constructing a judicial case system is to achieve dynamic integration of legal provisions and judicial cases through informatiza-tion:judicial cases are linked to the main corresponding legal provisions. These judicial cases are mainly classi-fied based on the level of effectiveness and adjusted and updated in a timely manner. This approach has the experience of combining laws and regulations in traditional legal systems,which can demonstrate the close rela-tionship between legal codes and precedents,promote business communication and guidance within the court,and also focus on and sort out legal loopholes,which has direct and important significance for the process of codification. For the construction of a judicial case system,the basic approach of integration and the innovative approach of combination are parallel and mutually reinforcing. The positive interaction between open legal codes and intelligent precedents in the information age is a fundamental element in enhancing the process of codification and its implementation effectiveness.