东岳论丛

鲁迅在《藤野先生》一文中说，他在仙台医专留学期间的课堂笔记在从绍兴搬家到北京时丢失了，叶子在1980年发表的短文中说1951年在绍兴发现了鲁迅的医学笔记，虽然张能耿在1981年出版的著作中就已经指出了叶子文章中的这种说法是错误的，但是鲁迅研究界很少关注到张能耿的观点。另外，许广平在1962年1月14日致毛居青的书信中指出鲁迅的医学笔记，不是在解放后于绍兴发现的，在鲁迅生前就已发现。虽然许广平的这封书信发表于1981年，但是鲁迅研究领域的学者也几乎没有人注意到许广平在这封书信中所指出的鲁迅的医学笔记是在鲁迅生前发现的观点。由此造成叶子的这一说法影响深远，不仅被一些鲁迅研究著作采用，而且也被中学语文课本在注释《藤野先生》一文时采用。客观来说，鲁迅医学笔记的“失而复得”这一问题在鲁迅研究领域中是一个很小的问题，但却反映出研究者有些浮躁，不注重阅读文本，不注重梳理学术史的问题。而在鲁迅研究领域还有一定数量的类似的错误问题长期存在却没有被发觉，这应当引起警觉和反思。

Lu Xun stated in his article Mr.Fujino that his classroom notes during his study abroad at Sendai Medical College were lost when he moved from Shaoxing to Beijing.Ye Zi published a short article in 1980 stating that Lu Xun's medical notes were discovered in Shaoxing in 1951.Although Zhang Nenggeng had already pointed out in his 1981 work that this statement in Yezi's article was incorrect,the research community of Lu Xun rarely paid attention to Zhang Nenggeng's viewpoint.In addition,Xu Guangping pointed out in a letter to Mao Juqing on January 14,1962 that Lu Xun's medical notes were not discovered in Shaoxing after liberation,but had already been discovered before Lu Xun's death.Although Xu Guangping's letter was published in 1981,few scholars in the field of Lu Xun's research have noticed Xu Guangping's viewpoint that Lu Xun's medical notes were discovered during his lifetime.As a result,the statement of Ye had a profound impact,which was not only adopted in some Lu Xun's research works,but also in the annotation of the article Mr.Fujino in middle school Chinese textbooks.Objectively speaking,the issue of "lost and recovered" of Lu Xun 's medical notes is a small issue in the field of Lu Xun's research,but it reflects a major problem in the field of Lu Xun's research.That is,some Lu Xun researchers are somewhat impatient when engaged in Lu Xun 's research,not paying attention to reading texts or organizing academic history.In the field of Lu Xun's research,the mistake of saying ' lost and recovered ' of Lu Xun's medical notes is not just an example.There should be a certain number of similar errors that have existed for a long time but have not been detected,which should arouse the vigilance and reflection of Lu Xun's research community.